Lingonberries (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) are a delicious and nutritious fruit that can be grown successfully in the UK. They are closely related to cranberries and share similar cultivation requirements. This guide provides comprehensive information on how to grow lingonberries in the UK, from selecting suitable varieties to harvesting and storing the fruit.
Climate and Soil Requirements
Lingonberries thrive in cool, temperate climates with well-distributed rainfall. They prefer acidic soil with a pH between 4.0 and 5.5. The soil should be moist but well-drained to prevent root rot. Lingonberries can tolerate partial shade but produce the best yields in full sun.
Lingonberry Varieties
Several lingonberry varieties are suitable for cultivation in the UK. Some popular choices include:
- ‘Koralle’: A vigorous variety with large, bright red berries that ripen in mid-September.
- ‘Sussi’: A compact variety with smaller, dark red berries that ripen in early September.
- ‘Red Pearl’: A variety with large, firm berries that are resistant to cracking and bruising.
Planting
The best time to plant lingonberries is in autumn or early winter. Choose a site with well-drained, acidic soil and full sun or partial shade. Prepare the soil by removing weeds and adding compost or ericaceous fertilizer. Dig holes large enough to accommodate the root balls of the plants. Space the plants 1-2 feet apart. Water the plants thoroughly after planting.
Care and Maintenance
Lingonberries require regular watering, especially during dry spells. Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Fertilize the plants in spring with a balanced fertilizer. Prune the plants in late winter or early spring to remove dead or diseased wood.
Harvesting and Storage
Lingonberries ripen in late summer or early autumn. The berries are ready to harvest when they are fully red and soft. Pick the berries by hand and place them in a clean container. Lingonberries can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks or frozen for up to a year.
Culinary Uses and Health Benefits
Lingonberries have a tart, tangy flavor that complements both sweet and savory dishes. They are often used in jams, jellies, and sauces. Lingonberries are also a good source of vitamins C and E, as well as antioxidants.
Growing Lingonberries in Containers
Lingonberries can be grown in containers, making them a good option for those with limited space or unfavorable soil conditions. Choose a container that is at least 12 inches deep and has drainage holes. Fill the container with a mixture of ericaceous compost and grit. Plant the lingonberries in the container and water them thoroughly. Place the container in a sunny spot and water regularly.
Conclusion
Growing lingonberries in the UK is a rewarding and enjoyable experience. With the right care and attention, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious and nutritious berries. Whether you grow them in the ground or in containers, lingonberries are a valuable addition to any garden.
Sources
- Growing Lingonberries – How to Grow Lingonberries – Allotment & Gardens
- Growing Lingonberries | Allotment Online
- A Guide To Growing Cranberries & Lingonberries | Pomona Fruits
FAQs
Can you grow lingonberries in the UK?
Yes, lingonberries can be grown successfully in the UK. They are a hardy plant that can tolerate the cool, temperate climate and acidic soil conditions found in many parts of the country.
What are the best varieties of lingonberries to grow in the UK?
Some popular varieties of lingonberries that are well-suited to the UK climate include ‘Koralle’, ‘Sussi’, and ‘Red Pearl’. These varieties are known for their large, flavorful berries and their resistance to pests and diseases.
When is the best time to plant lingonberries?
The best time to plant lingonberries in the UK is in autumn or early winter. This gives the plants time to establish themselves before the hot summer months.
What are the soil requirements for growing lingonberries?
Lingonberries prefer acidic soil with a pH between 4.0 and 5.5. The soil should also be well-drained to prevent root rot.
How much sun do lingonberries need?
Lingonberries can tolerate partial shade, but they produce the best yields in full sun.
How do you care for lingonberries?
Lingonberries require regular watering, especially during dry spells. Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Fertilize the plants in spring with a balanced fertilizer. Prune the plants in late winter or early spring to remove dead or diseased wood.
When are lingonberries ready to harvest?
Lingonberries ripen in late summer or early autumn. The berries are ready to harvest when they are fully red and soft.
How do you store lingonberries?
Lingonberries can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks or frozen for up to a year.